People

F.A. Hayek

F.A. Hayek

Formal First Name
Friedrich August (F.A.)
Dates
1889 - 1992
Location

F.A. Hayek was a Nobel laureate economist and one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. Hayek was one of the chief architects of what is now called the Austrian School of Economics. Hayek found international fame with the publication of The Road to Serfdom in 1944, an account of how democratic socialism can be subverted to totalitarianism. Hayek was a pioneer in monetary theory and a leading proponent of classical liberalism, the economic system based on the market market and laissez-faire, which is still used by most modern nations. Together with Gunnar Myrdal, they won the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations. Many graduate economics students today are studying his articles from the 1930s and 1940s on economics and knowledge. Even after his death in 1992, economists still study the economic theories and concepts created by Hayek.

Professional Experience


Academic History

MORE ABOUT F.A. HAYEK


ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS

  • Hayek was known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought.

  • He was an ardent defender of free-market capitalism, considered by most experts as one of the greatest critics of the socialist consensus.

  • His theory on how changing prices relay information that helps people determine their economic plans was a stunning milestone achievement in economics.

  • He developed the idea of an international society of liberal intellectuals "to work out the principles which would secure the preservation of society". 


RECOGNITIONS & FELLOWSHIPS

  • 1991 Presidential Medal of Freedom

  • 1984 Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II

  • 1984 Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize

  • 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal

  • 1970 Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences

  • 1944 Fellow of the British Academy