The Economic Nature of the Firm brings together classic writings on the economic nature and organization of firms. It explores the firm's place in the market economy and addresses the transactions that are integrated under a firm's roof and what limits the growth of the firm. The Economic Nature of the Firm also examines employer-employee relations and the motivation of labor and studies the firm's organization from the standpoint of financing and the relationship between owners and managers. The volume also includes a consolidated bibliography of sources cited by the authors and an introductory essay by the editors that surveys the new institutional economics of the firm and issues raised in the anthology.
This is a book of classic and near-classic readings on issues in the theory of how firms are organized, written by economists well known in the field.
Part I explores the general theme of the firm's nature and place in the market economy.
Part II addresses the question of which transactions are integrated under a firm's roof and what limits the growth of firms.
Part III examines employer-employee relations and the motivation of labor.
Part IV studies the firm's organization from the standpoint of financing and the relationship between owners and managers.
Table of Contents
Editor's Preface
Reintroducing The Economic Nature of the Firm
Part I. Within and Among Firms: The Division of Labor
From Capital
From Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit
From The Modern Corporation and Private Property
The use of knowledge in society
Part II. The Scope of The Firm
The nature of the firm
Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process
The governance of contractual relations
The limits of firms: incentive and bureaucratic features
Bargaining costs, influence costs, and the organization of economic activity
The boundaries of the firm revisited
Part III. The Employment Relation, the Human Factor, and Internal Organization
Production, information costs, and economic organization
Contested exchange: new microfoundations for the political economy of capitalism
Understanding the employment relation: the analysis of idiosyncratic exchange
Multitask principal-agent analyses: incentive contracts, asset ownership, and job design
Work motivation
Worker participation
Part IV. Finance and The Control of the Firm
Mergers and the market for corporate control
Agency problems and the theory of the firm
Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure
Organizational forms and investment decisions
The rise in managerial stock ownership
Executive compensation as an agency problem
An economist's perspectivecon the theory of the firm
Ownership and the nature of the firm
References