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The Mundell Fleming Trilemma
The Mundell Fleming Trilemma
Nick Name
Mundell-Fleming Trilemma
The Mundell-Fleming Trilemma states that a fixed exchange rate, monetary autonomy and free flow of capital are incompatible
More about The Mundell Fleming Trilemma
Notes
It is impossible for a
country
to implement the 3 following policies simultaneously
Independent
Monetary Policy
Open
Capital
Account
Fixed/Pegged
Exchange
Rate
If a
country
does try this, it's likely that
Capital
will flee the
country
(to pursue better
interest rate
arbitrage
opportunities)
Examples of Countries Facing the Mudell-Fleming Trilemma
China
Has an independent
monetary policy
Has been manipulating is
currency
against the
US
dollar to stay competitive
Saw significant
capital
fleeing the
country
Had to curb
capital
outflows in 2016 onwards